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期刊论文 31

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TBM 刀盘设计 1

TBM 效率 1

产权模式评价 1

产权结构 1

产权重组 1

优化电梯配置 1

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机器视觉测量;打光方案设计;参数优化;可视交互式图像聚类 1

横向转运;多级维修供应;备件;边际优化;保障效能 1

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Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 522-532 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0930-9

摘要: Owing to long-distance advancement or obstacles, shield tunneling machines are typically shut down for maintenance. Engineering safety during maintenance outages is determined by the stability of the tunnel face. Pressure maintenance openings are typically used under complicated hydrogeological conditions. The tunnel face is supported by a medium at the bottom of the excavation chamber and compressed air at the top. Owing to the high risk of face failure, the necessity of support pressure when cutterhead support is implemented and a method for determining the value of compressed air pressure using different support ratios must to be determined. In this study, a non-fully chamber supported rotational failure model considering cutterhead support is developed based on the upper-bound theorem of limit analysis. Numerical simulation is conducted to verify the accuracy of the proposed model. The results indicate that appropriately increasing the specific gravity of the supporting medium can reduce the risk of collapse. The required compressed air pressure increases significantly as the support ratio decreases. Disregarding the supporting effect of the cutterhead will result in a tunnel face with underestimated stability. To satisfy the requirement of chamber openings at atmospheric pressure, the stratum reinforcement strength and range at the shield end are provided based on different cutterhead aperture ratios.

关键词: tunnel face stability     cutterhead configuration     aperture ratio     pressure gradient     support ratio    

Effects of green roof damping and configuration on structural seismic response

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1133-1144 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0959-9

摘要: Sustainable structures are critical for addressing global climate change. Hence, their structural resilience or ability to recover from natural events must be considered comprehensively. Green roofs are a widely used sustainable feature that improve the environment while providing excellent occupant amenity. To expand their usage, their inherent damping and layout sensitivity to seismic performance are investigated in this study. The soil of a green roof can serve as a damper to dissipate the energy generated by earthquakes or other dynamic events. Results of preliminary analysis show that a green roof soil can increase localized damping by 2.5% under both dry and saturated conditions. Based on these findings, nonlinear time-history analyses are conducted on a three-story building in SAP2000 to monitor the structural behavior with and without a green roof. The increased damping in the green roof soil is beneficial to the structural performance, i.e., it reduces the building displacement and acceleration by 10% and 12%, respectively. Additionally, certain configurations are more effective and beneficial to the structural response than others, which suggests the possibility of design optimization. Based on the findings of this study, new methods of modeling and considering green roofs in structural design are established.

关键词: green infrastructure     green roof     structural resilience     seismic design    

关于硬岩隧道掘进机刀盘设计的进一步研究

Jamal Rostami, Soo-Ho Chang

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第6期   页码 892-904 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2017.12.009

摘要:
在隧道项目中,隧道掘进机(TBM)能否顺利施工取决于TBM 系统所有部件(从刀具到后备系统)能否正常运转,并取决于全部机车车辆的配合。而在整个TBM 系统中,刀盘是影响TBM 施工效率最为关键的因素。刀盘的设计影响到掘削效率、刀盘平衡、刀具使用寿命、主轴承/ 齿轮箱维护、出渣效果、面刀和边刀/ 排渣铲斗的磨损情况。总体来说,刀盘设计对掘进速度(ROP)、机器利用率(U)及每日进尺(AR)有重要影响。尽管当前可用文献中已就盘形滚刀、切削力、刀盘的某些设计特征做了讨论,但与本论题相关的文献却十分有限,这是因为刀盘的设计主要由隧道掘进机制造商负责,大部分设计工艺都属制造商专有,虽然本论题当前大受关注,但岩石隧道掘进机的设计对终端客户而言仍是个谜题。本文将试着阐明设计中的基本概念,虽不足以帮助读者进行成熟设计,却可助工程师与承包商理解设计步骤中的构思过程、合理设计中应注意的事项以及刀盘设计对于隧道掘进机运行及寿命周期的意义。

关键词: TBM 刀盘设计     刀盘布置     盘形滚刀     刀具布置形式     TBM 效率    

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0045-x

摘要: In this paper, the main factors impacting the plug flow pattern of a clearwell were investigated by integrating pilot-scale, full-scale clearwell tracer testing and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. It was found that pilot tracer testing, full-scale tracer testing and CFD simulation all demonstrated that the correlation between the ratio of / and can be approximately expressed by: / = 0.189 4ln()-0.049 4. This study confirmed that the installation of baffles within clearwells is an efficient way to optimize their configuration. In addition, the inlet velocity has a minimal contribution to the ratio of /. However, the ratio of turning channel width to channel width () significantly contributes to the ratio of/. The optimal ratio of is 0.8–1.2 for maintaining better plug flow pattern. The number of turning channels is one of the main factors that impact the ratio of /. When increasing the number of turning channels, a lower ratio of / is obtained.

Tracing the impact of stack configuration on interface resistances in reverse electrodialysis by in situ

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1480-9

摘要:

• RED performance and stack resistance were studied by EIS and LSV.

关键词: Reverse electrodialysis     Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy     Concentration polarization     Spacer shadow effect    

Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1591-y

摘要:

● A novel PRB configuration based on passive convergent flow effect was proposed.

关键词: Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB)     Permeable reactive barrier configuration     Numerical simulation     Hydraulic performance evaluation     Sensitivity analysis    

运动规划的高效配置空间构建与优化 Article

潘佳, Dinesh Manocha

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第1期   页码 46-57 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015009

摘要:

配置空间是算法机器人学领域使用较为广泛的一种基本概念。机器人学、计算机辅助设计与相关领域的诸多应用都可归类为配置空间方面的计算问题。本文将对近期与配置空间相关的两项重大挑战的解决方案成果进行探讨:①如何高效计算高维配置空间的近似表达;②如何在高维配置空间内高效执行几何学接近度与运动规划查询。基于机器学习与几何学近似技术,笔者在此提出几种新型配置空间构建算法。上述算法对多个配置样本进行碰撞查询。得出的碰撞查询结果将用来计算配置空间的近似表达,可快速聚合至准确的配置空间;同时还提出了基于并行图形处理器(GPU)的算法,以便加速配置空间优化与搜索计算的性能情况。笔者特别设计出了基于GPU的并行k最近邻算法与并行碰撞检测算法,并使用这些算法来加快运动规划。

关键词: 配置空间     运动规划     图形处理器(GPU)并行算法    

马尔可夫网络排队模型在电梯配置中的应用

宗群,程义菊,宋军远

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第10期   页码 69-72

摘要:

利用马尔可夫网络排队理论建立了电梯交通模型,在此基础上对各服务站的电梯配置交通进行计算,得到电梯的配置参数。通过与传统的电梯配置方法相比较,显示出明显的优越性,也表明了利用马尔可夫网络排队模型进行电梯配置的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 马尔可夫网络排队理论     电梯交通模型     优化电梯配置    

深圳城市供水系统产权结构重组模式及评价

肖文,欧阳芳锐,王先甲

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第7期   页码 48-52

摘要:

提出了城市供水系统产权结构重组的两种基本模式,运用制度经济学和管理学理论,提出产权结构模式评价的指标与方法,分析了这两种产权结构模式的特性和在这两种模式下不同利益主体的行为与利益关系的变化特点及优缺点,并提出了缓解劣势的手段与方法。

关键词: 城市供水     产权结构     产权重组     产权模式评价    

Flutter control effect and mechanism of central-slotting for long-span bridges

YANG Yongxin, GE Yaojun, XIANG Haifan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 298-304 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0039-6

摘要: The flutter control effect and mechanism of central-slotting, which have gradually been adopted in the design and construction of long-span bridges as an effective flutter controlling measure, were investigated with theoretical analysis and wind tunnel test. Five basic girder cross-sections representing five typical aerodynamic configurations were selected and central-slotted with two different slot widths. Then, a series of sectional model tests and theoretical analyses based on the two-dimensional three-degrees-of-freedom coupling flutter analysis method (2 dimension-3 degrees of freedom method, 2d-3DOF method) were carried out to investigate the aerodynamic performance, flutter mechanism and flutter modality of the five basic sections and their corresponding central-slotted sections. The results show that central-slotting can not always improve the aerodynamic stability of bridge structure. The control effect of central-slotting depends on the aerodynamic configuration of the original girder section and the corresponding central-slotting width. If the original section is inappropriate or the slot width is unsuitable, central-slotting will even deteriorate the structural flutter performance. Theoretical investigations indicated that the differences in flutter control effects come from the different formation and evolution of aerodynamic damping, and flutter modality especially the participation level of heaving motion also has a significant influence on the control effect of central-slotting.

关键词: aerodynamic configuration     aerodynamic performance     flutter mechanism     aerodynamic stability     theoretical analysis    

Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint

Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 410-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0618-y

摘要: The flat clinching process is attracting a growing attention in the joining field of lightweight materials because it avoids the geometric protrusion that appears in the conventional clinching process. In this paper, the effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of the clinched joint were studied. Al1060 and Al2024 sheets with 2 mm thickness were employed to develop the clinched joint by using different material configurations, and Al1060 sheets with 2.5- and 1.5-mm thicknesses were used to produce the clinched joint by using different thickness configurations. The clinched joints using various sheet configurations were sectioned, and dimensional analysis was conducted. Cross-tensile and shearing tests were carried out to analyze the mechanical properties of the clinched joint, including tensile strength, shearing strength, and absorbed energy. In addition, the failure modes of the clinched joints were discussed. Results indicated that the clinched joint with a stiff top sheet had increased static strength regardless of the test type. The clinched joint with a thick top sheet demonstrated lower static strength than the joint with a thick bottom sheet in the cross-tensile test. However, this result was reversed in the shearing tests. The flat clinching process has a great potential in joining dissimilar and various thickness materials.

关键词: clinched joint     flat clinching process     thickness configuration     material configuration     mechanical property    

State-of-art review of the optimization methods to design the configuration of hybrid renewable energy

Maurizio FACCIO, Mauro GAMBERI, Marco BORTOLINI, Mojtaba NEDAEI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 591-622 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0567-x

摘要: The current research aims to present an inclusive review of latest research works performed with the aim of improving the efficiency of the hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) by employing diverse ranges of the optimization techniques, which aid the designers to achieve the minimum expected total cost, while satisfying the power demand and the reliability. For this purpose, a detailed analysis of the different classification drivers considering the design factors such as the optimization goals, utilized optimization methods, grid type as well as the investigated technology has been conducted. Initial results have indicated that of all optimization goals, load demand parameters including loss of power supply probability (LPSP) and loss of load probability (LLP), cost, sizing (configuration), energy production, and environmental emissions are the most frequent design variables which have been cited the most. Another result of this paper indicates that almost 70% of the research projects have been dedicated toward the optimization of the off-grid applications of the HRESs. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that, integration of the PV, wind and battery is the most frequent configuration. In the next stage of the paper, a review concerning the sizing methods has also been carried out to outline the most common techniques which are used to configure the components of the HRESs. In this regard, an analysis covering the optimized indicators such as the cost drivers, energy index parameters, load indicators, battery’s state of charge, PV generator area, design parameters such as the LPSP, and the wind power generation to load ratio, has also been performed.

关键词: hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs)     design and optimization     environmental pollutions     PV array     wind turbines (WTs)     inverter     diesel generator (DG)    

一种小展弦比高升力飞机的气动布局研究

宋文骢,谢品,郑遂,李玉璞

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第8期   页码 70-75

摘要:

针对未来歼击机隐身、高机动和超声速巡航的特点,分析了主要的设计矛盾,并且就亚跨声速升阻特性、低速大迎角特性和超声速阻力特性等若干设计问题提出了具体的解决方案。作者认为,深入研究流动机理,挖掘现有气动力措施的应用潜力,发展新的设计概念,采用相应的总体与控制措施,在众多的设计点之间权衡折衷取舍,有可能全面达到设计目标。

关键词: 气动布局     超声速巡航     隐身     过失速机动    

Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要: With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词: energy storage system     energy storage resources management     planning configuration     operational management     business model    

Innovative stair climber using associated wheels

Girish Sudhir MODAK,Manmohan Manikrao BHOOMKAR

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期   页码 299-310 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0374-1

摘要:

The study proposes an innovative and completely new but low-cost configuration of a platform that can easily climb stairs. This platform serves the purpose of a chassis. Different versions, such as staircase-climbing wheelchair or staircase-climbing trolley for material transferring, can be derived depending on the structure built on the platform. The driving wheels have a shape that completely matches with the profile of the steps. Complex components are eliminated. Thus, this platform is conveniently applicable in the configurations useful for climbing staircases.

关键词: stair-climbing platform     matching wheels     impaired mobility     affordable configuration    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

期刊论文

Effects of green roof damping and configuration on structural seismic response

期刊论文

关于硬岩隧道掘进机刀盘设计的进一步研究

Jamal Rostami, Soo-Ho Chang

期刊论文

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

期刊论文

Tracing the impact of stack configuration on interface resistances in reverse electrodialysis by in situ

期刊论文

Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

期刊论文

运动规划的高效配置空间构建与优化

潘佳, Dinesh Manocha

期刊论文

马尔可夫网络排队模型在电梯配置中的应用

宗群,程义菊,宋军远

期刊论文

深圳城市供水系统产权结构重组模式及评价

肖文,欧阳芳锐,王先甲

期刊论文

Flutter control effect and mechanism of central-slotting for long-span bridges

YANG Yongxin, GE Yaojun, XIANG Haifan

期刊论文

Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint

Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN

期刊论文

State-of-art review of the optimization methods to design the configuration of hybrid renewable energy

Maurizio FACCIO, Mauro GAMBERI, Marco BORTOLINI, Mojtaba NEDAEI

期刊论文

一种小展弦比高升力飞机的气动布局研究

宋文骢,谢品,郑遂,李玉璞

期刊论文

Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

期刊论文

Innovative stair climber using associated wheels

Girish Sudhir MODAK,Manmohan Manikrao BHOOMKAR

期刊论文